19.6 PRONUNCIACIÓN Y ORTOGRAFÍA / PRONUNCIATION AND SPELLING

LAS PAUSAS Y LOS SIGNOS DE PUNTUACIÓN / PAUSES AND PUNCTUATION MARKS

In written Spanish, pauses are indicated by commas (,).
The principal function of pauses is to separate the parts of a sentence.

Me llamo José, pero me llaman Pepe.

For example, there is always a pause between naming someone you are addressing (vocative) and the actual phrase.

Daniel, ¿qué tal estás?

The colon (:) indicates a pause before listing things or offering examples.

Sabe idiomas: inglés, francés, italiano

Elements in a list are also separated by pauses (in writing indicated by commas [,]). The intonation almost always rises at the end of each element, except the last.

u19_entonaciones
Sabe francés, inglés, italiano y alemán.

Pauses can also indicate different meanings. Listen and compare:

Otras pausas se usan para pensar o dudar.

  • eh…, mm…, este…, esto…

  • bueno, pues, a ver…

Read and listen to this interview for a job with an NGO (non-governmental organization) and note these kinds of pauses:

 

 

escucha_repite_cascos_micro Now listen to and repeat the part of the person being interviewed in the previous dialogues.

[getrecorder num=1]

[getrecorder num=2]

[getrecorder num=3]

[getrecorder num=4]

[getrecorder num=5]

[getrecorder num=6]