19.6 PRONUNCIACIÓN Y ORTOGRAFÍA / PRONUNCIATION AND SPELLING

LAS PAUSAS Y LOS SIGNOS DE PUNTUACIÓN / PAUSES AND PUNCTUATION MARKS

In written Spanish, pauses are indicated by commas (,).
The principal function of pauses is to separate the parts of a sentence.

Me llamo José, pero me llaman Pepe.

For example, there is always a pause between naming someone you are addressing (vocative) and the actual phrase.

Daniel, ¿qué tal estás?

The colon (:) indicates a pause before listing things or offering examples.

Sabe idiomas: inglés, francés, italiano

Elements in a list are also separated by pauses (in writing indicated by commas [,]). The intonation almost always rises at the end of each element, except the last.

u19_entonaciones
Sabe francés, inglés, italiano y alemán.

Pauses can also indicate different meanings. Listen and compare:

Otras pausas se usan para pensar o dudar.

  • eh…, mm…, este…, esto…

  • bueno, pues, a ver…

Read and listen to this interview for a job with an NGO (non-governmental organization) and note these kinds of pauses:

escucha_repite_cascos_micro Now listen to and repeat the part of the person being interviewed in the previous dialogues.

Now record your voice in an audio note and check your intonation.

Now record your voice in an audio note and check your intonation.

Now record your voice in an audio note and check your intonation.

Now record your voice in an audio note and check your intonation.

Now record your voice in an audio note and check your intonation.

Now record your voice in an audio note and check your intonation.